Types of bird migration,
Birds that migrate,
Types of birds nest and pets,
Birds feathers,
Types of feathers.
Bird tables for feeding
Living beings are classified into both vertebrates and non-vertebrates. In vertebrates, we have amphibians, reptiles, birds, etc. Birds are an incredible part of our nature characterized by feathers, a beak with no teeth having a metabolic rate, and laying hard-shelled eggs.
They have a four-chambered heart, with varied weights of birds, and they are blessed with a strong skeleton. Types of birds can be explored as a hobby, and many people take them seriously. Take a look at the range of beautiful birds list that we may or may not know of.
Different Types of Birds Names List and Pictures
5 Main Characteristics Of Birds:
Birds have many characteristic features, such as a four-chambered heart, warm blood, and a skeletal backbone that are similar to other animals. But some features are unique only to birds.
Some of them are:
Wings: Although all birds have wings, not every bird flies. The bodies of birds are designed in such a way that there is a curve in their arms to lift and strong chest muscles.
Feathers: Keratin is the material; the feathers are made from similar nails and hair. They are also used to give warmth to our bodies, and females use them to attract their mates.
Beak: Birds do not have teeth per se but sharp edges along the sides of their beaks. A bony structure at the center of the face of any bird is called a mandible or also called a bill.
Eggs: Birds give birth to little ones in the form of eggs that come out in several colors depending on the species. Birds build nests to protect their eggs which are mostly made out of calcium shells with a mucus layer.
Skeleton: Birds have lightweight frames with hollow bones that help them fly quickly since they are light. Birds have rigid bones compared to other mammals.
25 Types of Birds According to Species:
Here are the 25 different types of birds in India as well as the world. Let's have a look at them.
1. Toucan Bird:
Touchan
In this list of birds, the toucan is one of the beautiful beast birds which belongs to the family of Ramphastidae. This family is closely related to American barbets. The name of this bird is Portuguese. Toucans mass ranges between 130 g - and its colonies Toucanslive to,80 g, and its length lies between 11.5 inches to 29 inches.
Their bodies are short, and their size is comparable to a crow. Its tail is rounded and varies in length to the whole body. Its wings are small, and its neck is thick and short. These birds travel only short distances as they are forest-dwelling birds. Its tongue varies from 14-15 cm, which is a narrow and gray color. It understands the taste and is sensitive to it.
All types of birds
Toucans live in subtropical and tropical regions and are native to Central America, Southern Mexico, the northern portion of the Caribbean region, and South America. As they are arboreal, they lay white eggs from 2-21. These are generally found in pairs. Toucans are omnivores, and their prey includes fruits, insects, and small lizards.
2. King Fisher:
Kingfisher Bird
Kingfisher belongs to the family Alcedinidae and has three other families like Alcedinidae, Halcyonidae, and Cerylidae. This beautiful bird belongs to families that contain rivers, trees, and water kingfishers. There are about 90 species of kingfishers.
Kingfisher has large head, sharp, long, and pointed bills with short legs and stubby tails. Most of the species have plumage with differences in their sexes. These are mostly found in forests in tropical regions. They generally feed on fish and a wide range of prey.
They love to live near rivers to eat fish. Their nest will be in cavities; tunnels dug into artificial banks in the ground. A quarter of kingfishers live in unused termite nests.
The smallest species of kingfisher is the African dwarf kingfisher, with a mass average of 10.4 g and a length is 10 cm. The largest kingfisher is a giant kingfisher, its mass average being 355 g and 45 cm in length. The plumage of most kingfishers is bright, in blue and green. Kingfishers have a long, dagger-like bill that is used for hunting fish and prey off the ground.
They generally have short legs with four toes, out of which three points are in the forward direction. These are carnivores, and their prey includes fish, reptiles, frogs, etc. Their eggs are invariably white and glossy. Clutch size varies between species.
Each clutch has two eggs. Sometimes they lay ten and an average of 3-6 eggs. Incubation is worked by both males and females. Offspring stay with their parents until 3-4 months. Their prey is mostly insects, dragonflies, bees, etc.
3. Swift:
Swift belongs to a family of Apodidae of highly aerial birds. Treeswifts are closely related to true swifts. This family is derived from Greek, which means footless. These are flying birds and are the fastest fliers and fly about 169 km/h. Common swift can cover at least 200,000 km in a single year. Swift has large wingtip bones.
They have the flexibility of changing their angle between wingtip bones and forelimbs to alter the shape and area by maximizing their efficiency and maneuverability. The birds even rotate their wings from the base. They live on all continents, majorly on oceanic islands.
They weigh from 5.4 g- 184 g and measure from 9 cm- 25 cm. in length. The nests of these birds are glued to a vertical surface with saliva. Eggs hatch after 19-23 days and leave within six to eight weeks. Both parents incubate these birds.
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